The features of the human face can seem overwhelming as a carving subject for a beginner, but if you first divide the face into flat planes you will discover how simple it is to create the classic Wood Spirit. I am starting this online, free project, by exploring the angles and planes in a human face and how that relates to the first cuts that you make in your Wood Spirit. The photos used in this tutorial are courtesy of MorgueFile.com.
Photo One: The angle of the flat of the face from the front point of the chin.
The lines of the chin line, nose, and front facial plane create two distinct angles. The line from the bottom of the ear to the tip of the chin marks the change from the face into the neck area.
For this set of photos, place the pad of your thumb against the bottom edge of the chin point. Reach with your index finger towards the forehead. Note that your nose touches the first joint of the finger where the finger begins at the top of the palm.
In both of these photos, above, the blue line shows the flat plane of the front of the face. The purple line lets us see how each area of the face either extends beyond this flat plane or drops behind it.
Note that the center point of the brow ridge, the outer edge of the nostril, and the center point of the front chin all align.
In this photo the blue line shows the flat plane of the front of the face. The purple line shows the angles and depth of the brow ridge, eye socket, cheek, and the corner of the mouth. Of note is that the eye socket is a flat plane the reaches from above the upper eyelid to about 1/2″ below the lower eyelid. The roundness of the cheek does not fall directly below the eye, but instead below the center of the nose ridge.
One of the most fascinating parts of carving a human face is how wonderfully all of the features align with the other features.
Note that the nose bridge is straight to the outer most point of the lower lip.
Note that the outer edge of the eye-ball is in a direct, vertical line to the outer edge of the nostril.
Note that the corner of the eye lid is in alignment with the corner of the mouth.
Note that the nose bridge is level to the top of the ear, and that the eye aligns with the first inner roll of the ear. The bottom of the nose aligns to the center of the eye lobe.
Here I have drawn a line along the front edge of the hairline. You can see that the skin area of the face, in profile, creates a near-perfect square.
Photo 6: Using these planes to carve a Wood Spirit.
As we work together through this free, online Wood Spirit Carving project, I will teach how to determine where each plane should lie, how to cut those planes, and then how to shape the planes into individual features.